This engagement was called the Battle of Bemis Heights, also known as the Second Battle of Freeman's Farm or the Second Battle of Saratoga. Mush05. On September 21 Burgoyne received notice from Gen. Sir Henry Clinton, who had been left in command of British forces at New York, that Clinton was about to launch an attack up the Hudson Valley. The fighting was bloody and desperate, and things began to unravel for the British when Brigadier General. Known as the Battle of Freemans Farm or the First Battle of Saratoga, the fierce fighting lasted for several hours. New York | Sep 19 - Oct 7, 1777. American general Benedict Arnold was hailed as a hero for his bravery on the battlefield, a reputation lost with his later betrayal and defection to the Royalists. American forces knew the strategic importance of the eastern New York back country and had to create a defense to prevent British forces from uniting in strength near New York City. Who won the Battle of Saratoga? In February 1781, the British contingent of the Convention Army numbered a measly 950 officers and soldiers, 180 women, and 250 children! By evening, the British, reinforced by 500 German Hessians, hold the field, but the action has blunted their forward motion. The beginning of European aid for the American cause would then begin in 1778. The Battle of Saratoga was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. The American victory in the Battles of Saratoga helped persuade the French to recognize American independence and to openly provide military assistance. Battle of Saratoga (First) / Freeman's Farm - American Revolutionary War Accessibility is our goal, please contact us with site improvements. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It included two crucial battles, fought eighteen days apart, and was a decisive. To accomplish this, the British Redcoats needed to take upstate New York and control the Hudson River. Bloomsbury Press, 2009), 137. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Disgraced, Burgoyne returned to England, and was never given another command. On September 19th, the First Battle of Saratoga, or the Battle of Freeman's Farm, began. After the British humiliation at Saratoga, Horatio Gates earns widespread public support and runs a brief clandestine campaign to replace George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. 576577. Although the British held the field at the end of the battle, the Patriots wounded or killed twice as many enemy soldiers as their opponents.

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