[1] Under its constitution, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power. (also Dahl & Tufte, Citation1973, pp. The president does not have the right to dismiss the prime minister or the cabinet. Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy. However, semi-constitutional monarchies do not always exist as a transitional phase during which democracy is introduced and subsequently consolidated. Note: EP=Executive powers; LP=Legislative powers; DPP=Domestic policy powers; DP=Dissolution powers. In the subsequent years, King Constantine appointed a number of governments, all of which lasted for short periods of time. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia Monarchies that meet the criteria of democracy are generally considered constitutional monarchies. (Citation2017) have noted, the heart of the matter is that the king simultaneously devolved authority and cemented the monarchys place in Bhutanese socio-political life [whereby] he ensured a peaceful transition to democracy and sidestepped Huntingtons Kings Dilemma, at least for a time (Corbett et al., Citation2017) see also Sinpeng (Citation2007, p. 39). The long reign of King Bhumibol also meant that he could gradually consolidate his position as Pater Patriae. The central government may or may not be (in theory) a creation of the regional governments. To some extent, all semi-constitutional monarchies operate in a gray area between autocracy and democracy. Moreover, the V-dem country experts consider him to have had powers to remove the prime minister during 20132016, a period during which the main parties had difficulties in securing a majority in parliament. Among 26 current monarchy countries in the world, there are as many as 10 dynasties from Europe to the Middle East who control a net . Yet, the results of the present study show, that monarchs have possessed significant powers in a substantial part of the democratic countries with a monarch as head of state. 1 The basic strategy has been to compare Freedom Houses scores with Boix, Miller and Rosatos classifications during the period 20122015 and thereafter check if Freedom Houses scores have changed during the years 20162017. Greeces period as a semi-constitutional monarchic system ended when disagreements between Prime Minister Venizelos and King Constantine regarding whether Greece should join forces with the allies or remain neutral during World War I led to the breakdown of the democratic system in 1915. Table 1. If we disregard the exceptional cases of Belgium and the Netherlands dealt with above, Greece is the only country where the powers of the monarch have not been directly inherited from the pre-democratic period. 701702) conclude that, the significance of personalisation is magnified in small states due to the close proximity between the ruler and the ruled. 1914 qualify as a long-term semi-constitutional monarchy. Although the constitution was parliamentary and the prime minister was the dominant political actor, the king continued to exercise significant influence in the executive field. The period 1688 to 1914 is bookmarked by a period of stagnation in the semi-absolutist Stuart period, and decline in the Windsor period. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states: Presidential systems without a prime minister Angola Artsakh Benin Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Comoros Costa Rica Cyprus Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Gambia, The Ghana Guatemala Honduras Indonesia Kenya Liberia Malawi Maldives Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria Palau Panama

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