[93] On 26 December 2004, an Indian Ocean tsunami lashed the shores of Chennai, killing 206 people in Chennai and permanently altering the coastline. [114] Chennai is also a popular city for birding, housing more than 200 resident and wintering bird species; over 300 species of birds have been recorded in the city and its neighbourhoods by members of Madras Naturalists' Society since its inception in 1978. Frontline. [291] Telecom giants Ericsson and Alcatel-Lucent, pharmaceuticals giant Pfizer and chemicals giant Dow Chemicals have research and development facilities in Chennai. [399][400], Newspaper publishing started in Chennai with the launch of a weekly, The Madras Courier, in 1785. [153], Chennai, as the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, houses the state executive and legislative headquarters primarily in the Secretariat Buildings in the FortStGeorge campus. The estuary of this river is heavily polluted with effluents released by the industries in the region. The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the northeast monsoon winds, from midOctober to midDecember. At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name. [326], Chennai is known for its advanced medical facilities, including both government-run and private hospitals. [80] By the 18th century, the British had conquered most of the region around Tamil Nadu and the northern modernday states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, establishing the Madras Presidency with Madras as the capital. [446][447], Horse racing is held at the Guindy Race Course, while rowing competitions are hosted at the Madras Boat Club. The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina Mani, Dina Malar, The Hindu Tamil,[406] Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar. The city is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs constitutes the Chennai Metropolitan Area,[note 1] the 36th-largest urban area in the world by population[28] and one of the largest metropolitan economies of India. Chennai was the first Indian city to deploy Wi-Fi internet access in a widespread manner. According to the 2011 Indian census, Chennai is the sixth-most populous city in India and forms the fourth-most populous urban agglomeration. [219], Tamils form the majority of Chennai's population. Of the existing housing stock in the city, about 200,000 houses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. 3536 CONCOURS STE 120 ONTARIO, CA 91764 Get Directions (909) 987-5433. Business Info. Volume 20 Issue 14, 5 to 18 July 2003. [82] The Ennore Port with an annual cargo tonnage of 11.01million (20102011), handles coal, ore and other bulk and rock mineral products. The evening dailies are, The Trinity Mirror and News Today. Its average elevation is around 6.7m (22ft),[99] and its highest point is 60m (200ft). [162], In 2009, Madras Central Prison, one of the oldest prisons in India, built over 11 acres (4ha) of land, was demolished; the prisoners were moved to Puzhal Central Prison. [424] Colleges for science, arts, and commerce degrees are typically affiliated with the University of Madras, which has six campuses in the city. The city, which had 85 percent of its area covered with aquatic plants until the 1970s, now has only 25 percent of its area covered with such plants. The Madras High Court, is the highest judicial authority in the state, whose jurisdiction extends across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. [81], Gradually, the city grew into a major naval base and became the central administrative centre for the British in South India. [32] As such, it is termed "India's health capital". South Indian Welfare Association, one of the earliest regional parties, was founded in 1916, which later came to be known as the Justice Party, which was the main opposition party to the Indian National Congress in the state.

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