Similar: Guantanamo Bay. The Gulf of Mexico's eastern, northern, and northwestern shores lie along the US states of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Evaluation of Gulf of Mexico oceanographic observation networks, impact assessment on ecosystem management and recommendations (NOAA RESTORE Act Science Program, 09/01/2015-08/31/2019, M. Le Hnaff Lead PI), Influence of river induced fronts on hydrocarbon transport (01/01/2016-12/31/2019, Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative GoMRI), Southeastern Gulf of Mexico processes affecting basin-wide connectivity and hydrocarbon transport: the role of mesoscale eddies and upwelling near Cuba (01/01/2018-12/31/2019, GoMRI, M. Le Hnaff Co-PI). All rights reserved. Archipelagic Waters. [49] Poor agricultural practices in the northern portion of the Gulf of Mexico have led to a tremendous increase of nitrogen and phosphorus in neighboring marine ecosystems, which has resulted in algae blooms and a lack of available oxygen. On its southeast quadrant, the Gulf is bordered by Cuba. This inflow affects the local dynamics and ecosystems of the northern Gulf of Mexico and beyond, as the brackish waters from the Mississippi River can sometimes be transported by the Loop Current as far as the Atlantic Ocean. (2005), Emergence of the lower Tertiary Wilcox trend in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, World Oil Mag., May, 7277. BOEM gained permission to release the relevant proprietary data publicly in afreely downloadable aggregate map of the seafloor. The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de Mxico) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean,[2] mostly surrounded by the North American continent. 4 Jul 1991. Additionally, the gulf's shoreline is fringed by numerous bays and smaller inlets. Three locations, E-1, E-3 and E-4, are located off the west coast of Florida. It is 17,070 feet (5,203 meters) below sea level in the Mexico Basin. In addition to 15% of U.S. oil and 1% of natural gas, the Bureau estimates undiscovered recoverable oil is in the 23.31-to-36.27-Bbbl range, and gas resources between 46.88 Tcfg and 62.56 Tcfg . The major environmental threats to the Gulf are agricultural runoff and oil drilling. Frazier, D. E. (1974), Depositional episodes: Their relationship to the Quaternary stratigraphic framework in the northwestern portion of the Gulf basin, Geol. Currently, NOAA/AOML operates ocean gliders in the Atlantic hurricane region to detect the presence of warm waters that can influence hurricane evolution. Coastal Ecosystem Maps - Gulf of Mexico | National Centers for The consensus among geologists[4][8][9] who have studied the geology of the Gulf of Mexico is that before the Late Triassic, the Gulf of Mexico did not exist. Iran Seizes Oil Tanker in Gulf, U.S. Navy Says - US News